Choosing
Day Care for Your Child
Trying
to find day care for your
child can be a very difficult
task. You want your child
to be happy and most importantly,
safe, but how will you know
if the center or registered
family home is a good place
for children? There are so
many choices; how can you
be sure you are making the
right decision for your child.
Your infant or preschool child
will spend the majority of
his/her waking hours at the
center, so choose carefully.
Plan to
visit several centers to look
them over. If you are ever
told that you may not visit
any of the classrooms, leave.
A good center is accustomed
to having visitors and should
welcome you. While touring
a center, plan to spend 30
minutes or more in the classroom
your child will be in so that
you can get a feel for the
teacher and how she does things.
Watch for the following:
-
Does
the teacher talk to the
children in an appropriate
way? Does she pay attention
to them and listen to them?
-
What
is her method of disciplining
children? Does she yell
at them? Physical punishment
is not allowed in a child
care center; if you see
a child being spanked, hit
or shaken, report it to
the director immediately.
Report the incident to childcare
licensing through the local
Department of Protective
and Regulatory Services.
-
Look
for a teacher who seems
to enjoy what she is doing?
Does she smile at the children
and laugh with them? Does
she give hugs, pats on the
back and allow children
to sit on her lap? A loving
atmosphere in the room will
help your child adjust.
-
Infant
teachers should hold, cuddle
and rock babies. Babies
should not be left in their
cribs for long when they
are awake. Playing on the
floor is an important way
for infants to learn about
their worlds. Babies also
need to go outside daily.
Fresh air is good for them.
-
Be
wary of a center where children
are crying for long and
no one goes to the child
to provide comfort. Children
cry for a reason and teachers
should know what that reason
is. Being new at a center
is a very bad reason to
let a child cry.
-
Look
for teachers who understand
the different developmental
levels children go through
and know what is "normal"
for the age range she is
working with.
-
Count
the number of children each
teacher is responsible for.
There is a staff to child
ratio that the center may
not exceed. If you have
questions about the number
of children a teacher is
supervising, ask to see
a copy of the Minimum Standards
for Day Care Centers. Each
center is required to have
this by law.
Once you
feel comfortable with the teacher,
take a look at the room. Ask
yourself the following:
- Does
the room seem like a fun place
to be? Would you want to spend
up to twelve hours a day there?
- Are
there a variety of activities
for the children to do? Are
they stimulating or boring?
- Is
the room safe? Are there any
obvious safety hazards such
a cleaning supplies accessible
to the children? Are children
prevented from engaging in
unsafe activities?
- The
room should be neat and orderly?
Children need to know where
things belong and how to put
them away. Neatness and order
teach discipline.
- There
should be a place in each
room where children can get
away from it all, such as
a cozy corner, bean bag chairs,
etc.
- The
room should be set up in learning
centers, such as art, dramatic
play, discovery/science, blocks,
music and other creative scenarios.
There should be enough toys
so that children can play
without fighting.
- Toys
should be stored on shelves;
all pieces and parts should
be available. Broken toys
should be thrown away if they
are not fixable. Toy chests
are not appropriate.
Don’t
forget that children need to
go outside daily, even during
cold weather. No, they won’t
catch colds this way! Viruses,
not cold weather, cause colds.
Unlike adults who tend to stand
still, children run around outside
so they don’t feel cold
the way we do. If they are dressed
appropriately, they will be
fine. School age children have
special needs, too. Look for
the following:
- A large
room just for them. School-age
children need lots of room
and a small room with lots
of kids just won’t do.
- Toys
and games should be geared
for school-age children and
should not be leftover preschool
toys.
- Furniture
should be sized for them.
It isn’t fun to sit
in a little pre-school chair
when you are too big for it.
- Children
should not have to do homework
if they don’t want to.
Children need to unwind after
a busy school day, and they
need time to play. However,
a place for homework should
be provided so the child can
work on it if he/she chooses.
- The teacher
in this room really needs
to be energetic. She needs
to be willing to be involved
in outside games. She also
needs good organizational
skills because she will undoubtedly
be caring for a large group
of kids.
For all
age groups, check the daily
menu, which should be posted.
Centers are required to serve
a morning and afternoon snack
and lunch. The menu should be
well balanced and enjoyed by
the children. Children should
be given seconds and should
not be forced to eat anything.
Finally, once you have placed
your child in care, continue
to drop in occasionally. Get
to know your child’s teacher
and share information about
your child with her. When there
are problems, which is common,
don’t be afraid to talk
to the teacher about them. Remember,
no one can possibly do things
exactly the way you would do
them at home. Overlook small
things, but for more serious
issues, talk to the director.
Most problems can easily be
resolved. However, if you are
really unhappy, don’t
be afraid to move your child
to a different center. Not every
center can meet the needs of
every child. By doing a little
checking around, you can find
a happy solution to the day
care dilemma.
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